almost invariably

1 always.

tú siempre quejándote you're always complaining

somos amigos de siempre we've always been friends

como siempre as usual

lo de siempre the usual

hemos quedado en el bar de siempre we've arranged to meet at the usual bar

hasta siempre farewell

para siempre, para siempre jamás for ever and ever

2 always.

siempre es mejor estar preparado it's always better to be prepared

si no hay autobuses siempre podemos ir a pie if there aren't any buses, we can always walk

3 still. ( Latin American Spanish)

siempre viven allí they still live there, they're still living there

* * *

► adverbio

1 always

■ siempre recordaré sus palabras I'll always remember her words

■ siempre dice eso that's what he always says

\

a la hora de siempre at the usual time

amigos de siempre old friends, lifelong friends

como siempre as usual

la historia de siempre / lo de siempre the same old story

para siempre forever, for good

para siempre jamás for ever and ever

siempre pasa lo mismo it's always the same

siempre que (cada vez que) whenever 2 (a condición de que) provided, as long as

■ cógelo siempre que quieras take it whenever you want

■ siempre que cumpla su palabra as long as he keeps his promise

siempre y cuando provided, as long as

* * *

- para siempre

* * *

1. ADV

1) [indicando frecuencia] always

2) (=en todo caso) always

3) LAm * (=todavía) still

4) esp Méx (=definitivamente) certainly, definitely

5) Chile (=de todas maneras) still

2. CONJ

1)

2)

* * *

1) always

2) ( en todo caso) always

3) (AmL) ( todavía) still

4) (en locs)

5) (Méx) ( uso enfático) after all

* * *

= all the time, always, at all times, at any one time, invariably, throughout, all along, all the way down the line, all of the time, on-the-go, at every turn, all the way through, all the while, at all hours.

Ex. Improvements are, however being made all the time: the dividing line between microcomputer and minicomputer is already blurred.

Ex. Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.

Ex. One obligation resting upon every public institution in a democracy is that of standing ready at all times to render an account of itself to the people.

Ex. Any one document may be required by author, title, subject, form or other characteristics, but this one document can only be grouped according to one of these characteristics at any one time.

Ex. New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.

Ex. In this section of the course you will be introduced to the Universal Decimal Classification which will be referred to throughout as the UDC.

Ex. 'I know you want to do the best job you can -- not that you haven't all along'.

Ex. If we get the right person, then he or she'll get the right people all the way down the line, and we'll be offering the kinds of services and doing the kinds of things a good public library should be offering and doing.

Ex. Many others besides Rothstein have suspected the truth of these figures for years, bearing in mind Robert Kennedy's hardbitten politician's conclusion that `one fifth of the people are against everything all of the time' = Muchos otros junto con Rothstein han sospechado durante años de la verdad de estos datos, teniendo presente la conclusión del político escarmentado Robert Kennedy de que "una quinta parte de la gente está en contra de todo siempre".

Ex. With technologies such as SMS, Podcasting, voice over IP (VoIP), and more becoming increasingly mainstream, the potential to provide instant, on-the-go reference is limitless.

Ex. Three of the five councilors, one of whom is the mayor, thwart him at virtually every turn in his efforts on behalf of these institutions.

Ex. All the way through, the Jews are portrayed as bloodthirsty.

Ex. The males are the ones who bob and bow and hop around, warbling all the while.

Ex. Since many people go into and out of the hospital at all hours, theft is a concern.

----

* andar siempre detrás de las mujeres = womanise [womanize, -USA].

* aunque no siempre = if not always.

* casi siempre = almost invariably.

* como siempre = as always.

* de siempre = lifelong [life-long].

* el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.

* estar siempre + Adjetivo = be ever + Adjetivo.

* estar siempre buscando = be on the lookout for.

* estar siempre dispuesto a ayudar = be always willing to assist.

* irse para siempre = go + forever.

* marcharse para siempre = go + forever.

* no siempre = not always.

* para siempre = forever, in perpetuity, for good, eternally, terminally, ever after.

* para siempre en el futuro = for the indefinite future.

* perder para siempre = lose to + posterity.

* perdido para siempre = irretrievably lost.

* que siempre va a la última moda = fashion-conscious.

* siempre cambiante = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.

* siempre en danza = on the go.

* siempre lo mismo = the same old thing.

* siempre nuevo = ever-new.

* siempre que = whenever, wherever, for as long as, on the condition that, with the condition that.

* siempre queda una esperanza = where there's life there's hope.

* siempre que lo solicite = at + Posesivo + request.

* siempre querer más = enough + be + not/never + enough.

* siempre que + ser + posible = whenever possible, when possible.

* siempre que se solicite = upon + request.

* siempre que se + Subjuntivo = as + Participio Pasado, when + Participio Pasado.

* siempre que Uno puede dedicarle el tiempo = in + Posesivo + own time, on + Posesivo + own time.

* siempre y cuando = subject to, on the condition that, with the condition that, if and when.

* siempre y cuando + Subjuntivo = provided (that), as long as.

* tan + Adjetivo + como siempre = as + Adjetivo + as ever.

* tanto como siempre = as much as ever.

* un minuto en los labios, para siempre en las caderas = a minute on the lips, forever on the hips.

* volvemos siempre al principio = things swing full circle.

* * *

1) always

2) ( en todo caso) always

3) (AmL) ( todavía) still

4) (en locs)

5) (Méx) ( uso enfático) after all

* * *

* * *

A always

se sale siempre or siempre se sale con la suya she always gets her own way

casi siempre acierta he's almost always right

no siempre es tan fácil it's not always so easy

como siempre as usual

¿qué pasó? — lo de siempre, no me arrancaba el coche what happened? — the usual problem, the car wouldn't start

a la hora de siempre at the usual time

vendrán los amigos de siempre the usual crowd will be coming

los conozco desde siempre I've known them for years/for as long as I can remember

¿desde cuándo se llama así? — desde siempre since when has it been called that? — that's what it's always been called

¿regresas para siempre? are you back for good?

¡hasta siempre, compañeros! farewell, my friends!

por siempre jamás for ever and ever

B (en todo caso) always

siempre podemos modificarlo después we can always modify it later

C ( AmL) (todavía) still

¿siempre viven en Malvín? do they still live in Malvín?

siempre dentro del terreno de lo hipotético still on a hypothetical level

D ( Méx) (uso enfático) after all

E ( en locs):

siempre que (cada vez que) whenever;

(a condición de que) (+ subj) provided (that), providing (that)

siempre que podía, venía a verme she came to see me whenever she could

te ayudaré siempre que tenga tiempo I'll help you if o assuming I have time, I'll help you provided (that) o providing (that) I have time

podrá entrar siempre que llegue antes de las siete she'll be able to get in provided o as long as she arrives before seven

siempre y cuando (+ subj) provided (that)

siempre y cuando me lo comunique con anticipación provided he lets me know in advance

* * *

◊ siempre se sale con la suya he always gets his own way;

◊ siempre podemos modificarlo después we can always modify it later

◊ ¿siempre viven en Malvín? do they still live in Malvín?

◊ siempre que ( cada vez que) whenever;

◊ siempre no se va he's not leaving after all

* * *

siempre adv

1. [en todo momento, todo el tiempo] always;

siempre cenamos a las diez we always have supper at ten;

tú siempre quejándote you're always complaining;

anda siempre cambiando de opinión she's forever o always changing her mind;

como siempre as usual;

hemos quedado en el bar de siempre we've arranged to meet at the usual bar;

la misma historia de siempre the same old story;

lo de siempre the usual;

somos amigos de siempre we've always been friends;

de siempre se ha hecho así it's always been done that way;

es así desde siempre it has always been that way;

hasta siempre [hasta dentro de mucho] farewell;

te odiaré para siempre I'll hate you forever;

nos quedamos a vivir allí para siempre we settled down there for good;

por siempre jamás for ever and ever;

siempre que [cada vez que] whenever;

ven a verme siempre que necesites ayuda come and see me if you ever need any help;

llámame, siempre que no sea muy tarde call me, as long as it's not too late;

prefiero ir contigo, siempre que no te moleste I'd rather go with you, if that's all right (by you) o if you don't mind;

siempre y cuando provided that, as long as

2. [en cualquier caso, en último extremo] always;

siempre es mejor estar preparado it's always better to be prepared;

si no hay autobuses siempre podemos ir a pie if there aren't any buses, we can always walk

3. Am [todavía] still;

siempre viven allí they still live there, they're still living there

4. Méx Fam [enfático]

siempre no me marcho I'm still not leaving;

¿siempre aceptaste la oferta? did you accept the offer in the end o after all?;

siempre sí que era un tumor it did actually turn out to be a tumour

* * *

adv always;

siempre que providing that, as long as;

de siempre usual;

sigue siendo la misma de siempre she’s still the same as always, she’s just the same as ever;

desde siempre always, fam for ever;

lo de siempre the same old story;

para siempre for ever;

¡hasta siempre! goodbye, farewell

* * *

siempre adv

1) : always

siempre tienes hambre: you're always hungry

2) : still

¿siempre te vas?: are you still going?

3) Mex : after all

siempre no fui: I didn't go after all

siempre que : whenever, every time

siempre que pasa: every time he walks by

para siempre : forever, for good

siempre y cuando : provided that

* * *

siempre adv always

almost always, as a rule, as a general rule, as often as not.

* * *

= almost invariably

Ex. Almost invariably, good mother figures produce good children while bad mothers yield sinister offspring.

* * *

1 almost.

casi me muero I almost o nearly died

no comió casi nada she ate almost o practically nothing

casi no dormí I hardly slept at all

casi, casi almost, just about

casi nunca hardly ever

¿qué te pasa? — ¡casi nada! que me ha dejado mi mujer what's up? — my wife only went and left me

lo venden por tres millones -- ¡casi nada! they're selling it for three million - what a snip!

casi siempre almost o nearly always

2 approximately, well-nigh, roughly.

* * *

► adverbio

1 almost, nearly

■ había casi cincuenta personas there were almost fifty people

■ me tropecé y casi me caí I tripped and nearly fell over

■ no comió casi nada she hardly ate anything

■ casi prefiero el vestido rojo I think I prefer the red dress

\

casi, casi familiar just about

¡casi nada! familiar peanuts!

■ le tocaron 5 millones, ¡casi nada! he won 5 million, peanuts!

casi no hardly

■ casi no los vemos we hardly see them

casi nunca hardly ever

■ casi nunca llama he hardly ever phones

* * *

1) almost, nearly

2) hardly (in negative sentences)

* * *

1) (=indicando aproximación) almost, nearly

2) [indicando indecisión] almost

* * *

1)

a) ( cerca de) almost, nearly

b) (delante del n) (frml)

2) ( en frases negativas)

3) ( expresando una opinión tentativa)

* * *

= almost, nearly, virtually, something of, barely, well-nigh, pretty well, by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, just about.

Ex. Documents rarely exactly match a user's requirements because information can be packaged in almost as many different ways as there are participants in a subject area.

Ex. Today, BLCMP offers services to nearly fifty member libraries including public libraries, university libraries polytechnic libraries and others.

Ex. Virtually all software packages offer the purchaser the opportunity to evolve a record format which suits a specific application.

Ex. Shannon's approach proved something of a dead end.

Ex. There are fewer women library directors now than in 1964, and in all types of employment women earn barely more than half the earnings of men.

Ex. This report seems to have raised more questions than it has answered, particularly in the area of ILL costs and charges, where controversy rages and agreement between the various types of library appears well-nigh impossible to reach.

Ex. Ozon's novel falls flat because the plot is not only foreseeable pretty well every step of the way but, at its weakest, slumps into novelettish cliche.

Ex. The middle class holds on by the skin of its teeth, saved from a real downward slide only by record increases in the number of dual-income families.

Ex. Immorality and general disrespect for our fellow beings is just about the norm in this day and age.

----

* algo casi seguro = a sure bet, safe bet.

* casi analfabeto = near-illiterate.

* casi aritmético = quasi-arithmetical.

* casi ausencia = quasi-absence.

* casi conseguir = come close to + Gerundio.

* casi contemporáneo = near-contemporary.

* casi cualquier = almost any.

* casi cualquier cosa = just about anything.

* casi de auxiliar administrativo = quasi-clerical.

* casi + desmayarse = nearly + faint.

* casi de todo = just about everything.

* casi fanático = near-frantic.

* casi fatal = near-fatal.

* casi + Fecha = for the best part of + Fecha, for the better part of + Fecha.

* casi histérico = highly-strung, high-strung.

* casi inaceptable = borderline.

* casi indiscutiblemente = arguably.

* casi la perfección = near-perfection.

* casi + morir = nearly + die.

* casi mortal = near-fatal.

* casi nada = next to nothing.

* casi neutro = near-neutral.

* casi siempre = almost invariably.

* casi sinónimo = near synonym.

* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.

* casi todo = everything but the kitchen sink, just about everything.

* casi todos = almost any.

* casi universal = quasi-universal.

* casi + Verbo = all but + Verbo.

* durante casi + Fecha = for the best part of + Fecha, for the better part of + Fecha.

* durante casi todo el año = for the best part of the year.

* en casi nada = in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time.

* en casi todos los + Nombre = in just about every + Nombre.

* eso es casi todo = that's about it.

* estar casi finalizado = near + completion.

* estar casi terminado = be nearing completion, reach + near completion.

* pasar casi rozando = skim.

* por nada or casi nada = at little or no extra cost.

* reproducción casi facsímil = quasi-facsimile.

* ser casi seguro = be a good bet.

* una oportunidad casi segura = a sporting chance.

* * *

1)

a) ( cerca de) almost, nearly

b) (delante del n) (frml)

2) ( en frases negativas)

3) ( expresando una opinión tentativa)

* * *

* * *

1 (cerca de) almost, nearly

cuesta casi el doble it costs almost o nearly twice as much

ya eran casi las tres it was almost o nearly three o'clock

es casi imposible it's virtually o practically o almost impossible

casi todos son latinoamericanos nearly o almost all of them are Latin American

¡uy! casi me caigo whoops! I nearly fell over

de casi no se muere nadie a miss is as good as a mile

2 ( delante del n) ( frml):

la casi totalidad de la población almost the entire population

los casi tres millones de habitantes del país the country's almost three million inhabitants

(en frases negativas): ya casi no tiene fiebre she hardly has a temperature now

casi no se le oía you could hardly hear him

eso no sucede casi nunca that hardly ever happens

no nos queda casi nada de pan there's hardly any bread left, there's almost no bread left

¿pudiste dormir? — casi nada did you manage to sleep? — hardly at all

sólo cuesta $200 — ¡casi nada! ( iró); it only costs $200 — is that all? ( iro)

no había casi nadie there was hardly anyone there, there was almost nobody there

me sentía tan mal que casi no vengo I felt so bad I almost didn't come

sin (el) casi: es casi indecente — sin casi it's almost indecent — almost, no, it is indecent

(expresando una opinión tentativa): yo casi te diría que lo vendas I'd be inclined to say, sell it o I think I'd advise you to sell it

casi sería mejor hablar con él antes maybe it would be better to speak to him first

* * *

◊ casi me caigo I nearly fell over

◊ casi no se le oía you could hardly hear him;

◊ casi sería mejor venderlo maybe it would be better to sell it

* * *

casi adv

1. [faltando poco] almost;

casi me muero I almost o nearly died;

casi me caigo I almost o nearly fell;

casi no dormí I hardly slept at all;

el casi millón de refugiados the refugees, who number almost a million;

no llegamos hasta la cumbre pero casi, casi we didn't quite get to the top, but almost;

no comió casi nada she hardly ate anything;

casi nunca hardly ever;

casi siempre almost o nearly always;

está casi olvidado – sin el casi it's all but forgotten – leave out the “all but”

2. [expresando indecisión]

casi casi preferiría dormir en un albergue que en una pensión I'd almost prefer to sleep in a youth hostel rather than a guesthouse

3. Comp

casi nada: ¿qué te pasa? – ¡casi nada! que me ha dejado mi mujer what's up? – my wife's only gone and left me, that's all!;

lo venden por 3 millones – ¡casi nada! they're selling it for 3 million – what a bargain o Br snip!

* * *

adv almost, nearly; en frases negativas hardly

* * *

casi adv

1) : almost, nearly, virtually

2) (in negative phrases) : hardly

casi nunca: hardly ever

* * *

casi adv

1. (en general) nearly / almost

2. (apenas) hardly

• СТРАННОЕ (ЧУДНОЕ substand) ДЕЛО; СТРАННАЯ ВЕЩЬ

[NP; these forms only; usu. sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (used to emphasize the unexpected, unusual, or illogical nature of the statement that follows, which is often contrasted with a preceding statement) surprisingly, unbelievably:

- strangely (enough);

- strange to say;

- strange thing;

- strange as it may (might) seem;

- [in limited contexts] it's strange.

     ♦ Наконец-то и Леонид Иванович дождался этой чести - подписал статью, которую для него сочинил тот же Невраев. Но - странное дело! - став автором газетного подвала, Леонид Иванович не освободился от того чувства, которое вызывало на его лице чуть заметную, презрительную усмешку (Дудинцев 1). So finally Drozdov, too, lived to experience the honor of signing an article that had been written for him by that same Nevraev. But strangely enough, although he was now the author of a newspaper feature, Drozdov could still not rid himself of the emotion that had always brought a faint, contemptuous smile to his face (1a).

     ♦...Иван Фёдорович, расставшись с Алёшей, пошёл домой, в дом Фёдора Павловича. Но странное дело, на него напала вдруг тоска нестерпимая... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich, on parting from Alyosha, went home to Fyodor Pavlovich's house. But strangely, an unbearable anguish suddenly came over him... (1a).

     ♦ Он молился, и - странное дело! - почти всегда приходила к нему откуда-нибудь неожиданная помощь... (Гоголь 3). He prayed and, strange to say, almost invariably some unexpected help would come to him from somewhere... (3a). He would pray, and-strange thing-almost invariably he received help from some unexpected quarter... (3d).

     ♦ Странное дело: давеча он направлялся к Катерине Ивановне в чрезвычайном смущении, теперь же не чувствовал никакого... (Достоевский 1). It was strange: earlier he had set out to see Katerina Ivanovna in great embarrassment, but now he felt none... (1a).

• СТРАННОЕ (ЧУДНОЕ substand) ДЕЛО; СТРАННАЯ ВЕЩЬ

[NP; these forms only; usu. sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (used to emphasize the unexpected, unusual, or illogical nature of the statement that follows, which is often contrasted with a preceding statement) surprisingly, unbelievably:

- strangely (enough);

- strange to say;

- strange thing;

- strange as it may (might) seem;

- [in limited contexts] it's strange.

     ♦ Наконец-то и Леонид Иванович дождался этой чести - подписал статью, которую для него сочинил тот же Невраев. Но - странное дело! - став автором газетного подвала, Леонид Иванович не освободился от того чувства, которое вызывало на его лице чуть заметную, презрительную усмешку (Дудинцев 1). So finally Drozdov, too, lived to experience the honor of signing an article that had been written for him by that same Nevraev. But strangely enough, although he was now the author of a newspaper feature, Drozdov could still not rid himself of the emotion that had always brought a faint, contemptuous smile to his face (1a).

     ♦...Иван Фёдорович, расставшись с Алёшей, пошёл домой, в дом Фёдора Павловича. Но странное дело, на него напала вдруг тоска нестерпимая... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich, on parting from Alyosha, went home to Fyodor Pavlovich's house. But strangely, an unbearable anguish suddenly came over him... (1a).

     ♦ Он молился, и - странное дело! - почти всегда приходила к нему откуда-нибудь неожиданная помощь... (Гоголь 3). He prayed and, strange to say, almost invariably some unexpected help would come to him from somewhere... (3a). He would pray, and-strange thing-almost invariably he received help from some unexpected quarter... (3d).

     ♦ Странное дело: давеча он направлялся к Катерине Ивановне в чрезвычайном смущении, теперь же не чувствовал никакого... (Достоевский 1). It was strange: earlier he had set out to see Katerina Ivanovna in great embarrassment, but now he felt none... (1a).

• СТРАННОЕ (ЧУДНОЕ substand) ДЕЛО; СТРАННАЯ ВЕЩЬ

[NP; these forms only; usu. sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (used to emphasize the unexpected, unusual, or illogical nature of the statement that follows, which is often contrasted with a preceding statement) surprisingly, unbelievably:

- strangely (enough);

- strange to say;

- strange thing;

- strange as it may (might) seem;

- [in limited contexts] it's strange.

     ♦ Наконец-то и Леонид Иванович дождался этой чести - подписал статью, которую для него сочинил тот же Невраев. Но - странное дело! - став автором газетного подвала, Леонид Иванович не освободился от того чувства, которое вызывало на его лице чуть заметную, презрительную усмешку (Дудинцев 1). So finally Drozdov, too, lived to experience the honor of signing an article that had been written for him by that same Nevraev. But strangely enough, although he was now the author of a newspaper feature, Drozdov could still not rid himself of the emotion that had always brought a faint, contemptuous smile to his face (1a).

     ♦...Иван Фёдорович, расставшись с Алёшей, пошёл домой, в дом Фёдора Павловича. Но странное дело, на него напала вдруг тоска нестерпимая... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich, on parting from Alyosha, went home to Fyodor Pavlovich's house. But strangely, an unbearable anguish suddenly came over him... (1a).

     ♦ Он молился, и - странное дело! - почти всегда приходила к нему откуда-нибудь неожиданная помощь... (Гоголь 3). He prayed and, strange to say, almost invariably some unexpected help would come to him from somewhere... (3a). He would pray, and-strange thing-almost invariably he received help from some unexpected quarter... (3d).

     ♦ Странное дело: давеча он направлялся к Катерине Ивановне в чрезвычайном смущении, теперь же не чувствовал никакого... (Достоевский 1). It was strange: earlier he had set out to see Katerina Ivanovna in great embarrassment, but now he felt none... (1a).

mother-figure.

* * *

(n.) = mother figure

Ex. Almost invariably, good mother figures produce good children while bad mothers yield sinister offspring.

* * *

(n.) = bibliographic aid, bibliographic tool

Ex. The approach in this case is almost invariably by subject and the principal categories of bibliographic aid employed are abstracting and indexing services.

Ex. Not all users are equally proficient in using abstracts and other bibliographic tools, and thus the user imposes a self-limitation on the tools.

* * *

рус Обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство

eng Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The essential feature is recurrent obsessional thoughts or compulsive acts. Obsessional thoughts are ideas, images, or impulses that enter the patient's mind again and again in a stereotyped form. They are almost invariably distressing and the patient often tries, unsuccessfully, to resist them. They are, however, recognized as his or her own thoughts, even though they are involuntary and often repugnant. Compulsive acts or rituals are stereotyped behaviours that are repeated again and again. They are not inherently enjoyable, nor do they result in the completion of inherently useful tasks. Their function is to prevent some objectively unlikely event, often involving harm to or caused by the patient, which he or she fears might otherwise occur. Usually, this behaviour is recognized by the patient as pointless or ineffectual and repeated attempts are made to resist. Anxiety is almost invariably present. If compulsive acts are resisted the anxiety gets worse. (Includes: ) a

or -AT or -T, a negative suffix to verbs, peculiar to Iceland and a part, at least, of Norway. Occurs frequently in old Icelandic poetry and laws, so as almost to form a complete negative voice. In the 1st pers. a personal pronoun k (g) = ek is inserted before the negative suffix, in the 2nd pers. a t or tt. As a rule the pron. as thus repeated; má-k-at-ek, non possum; sé-k-at-ek, non video; hef-k-at-ek, non habeo; skal-k-at-ek; vil-k-at-ek, nolo; mon-k-at-ek, non ero, etc.: 2nd pers. skal-t-at-tu; mon-t-at-tu; gaf-t-at-tu, non dabas: and after a long vowel a tt, mátt-at-tu, sátt-at-tu; so almost invariably in all monosyllabic verbal forms; but not so in bisyllabic ones, máttir-a-þú, non poteras: yet in some instances in the 1st pers. a pronominal g is inserted, e. g. bjargi-g-a-k, verbally servem ego non ego; höggvi-g-a-k, non cædam; stöðvi-g-a-k, quin sistam; vildi-g-a-k, nolui; hafði-g-a-k, non babui; mátti-g-a-k, non potui; görði-g-a-k, non feci: if the verb has gg as final radical consonants, they change into kk, e. g. þikk-at-ek = þigg-k-at-ek, nolo accipere. In the 3rd pers. a and at or t are used indifferently, t being particularly suffixed to bisyllabic verbal flexions ending in a vowel, in order to avoid an hiatus,—skal-at or skal-a, non erit; but skolo-t, non sunto: forms with an hiatus, however, occur,—bíti-a, non mordat; renni-a, ne currat; skríði-a, id.; leti-a, ne retardet; væri-a, ne esset; urðu-a, non erant; but bíti-t, renni-t, skríði-t, urðu-t are more current forms: v. Lex. Poët. The negative suffix is almost peculiar to indic., conj., and imperat. moods; the neg. infin. hardly occurs. Nothing analogous to this form is to be found in any South-Teutonic idiom; neither do there remain any traces of its having been used in Sweden or Denmark. A single exception is the Runic verse on a stone monument in Öland, an old Danish province, now Swedish, where however the inscriptions may proceed from a Norse or Icel. hand. The Runic inscriptions run thus, sa’r aigi flo, who did not fly, old Icel. ‘flo-at,’ Baut. 1169. Neither does it occur in any Norse prose monuments (laws): but its use may yet be inferred from its occurrence in Norse poets of the 10th century, e. g. the poets Eyvind and Thiodolf; some of which instances, however, may be due to their being transmitted through Icel. oral tradition. In Bragi Gamli (9th century) it occurs twice or thrice; in the Haustlöng four times, in Ynglingatal four times, in Hákonarmál once (all Norse poems of the 10th century). In Icel. the suffixed negation was in full force through the whole of the 10th century. A slight difference in idioms, however, may be observed: Völuspá, e. g., prefers the negation by né (using vas-at only once, verse 3). In the old Hávamal the suffix abounds (being used thirty-five times), see the verses 6, 10, 11, 18, 26, 29, 30, 34, 37–39, 49, 51, 52, 68, 74, 88, 113–115, 126–128, 130, 134, 136, 147, 149, 151, 153, 159. In Skírnismál, Harbarðsljóð, Lokasenna—all these poems probably composed by the same author, and not before the 10th century—about thirty times, viz. Hbl. 3, 4, 8, 14, 26, 35, 56; Skm. 5, 18, 22; Ls. 15, 16, 18, 25, 28, 30, 36, 42, 47, 49, 56, 60, 62. Egil (born circa 900, died circa 990) abounds in the use of the suffixed neg. (he most commonly avails himself of -at, -gi, or né): so, too, does Hallfred (born circa 968, died 1008), Einar Skálaglam in Vellekla (circa 940–995), and Thorarin in the Máhlíðingavísur (composed in the year 981); and in the few epigrams relating to the introduction of Christianity in Icel. (995–1000) there occur mon-k-að-ek, tek-k-at-ek, vil-k-at-ek, hlífði-t, mon-a, es-a; cp. the Kristni S. and Njala. From this time, however, its use becomes more rare. Sighvat (born circa 995, died 1040) still makes a frequent but not exclusive use of it. Subsequent poets use it now and then as an epic form, until it disappeared almost entirely in poetry at the middle or end of the 13th century. In the Sólarljóð there is not a single instance. The verses of some of our Sagas are probably later than the Sagas themselves; the greatest part of the Völsungakviður are scarcely older than the 11th century. In all these -at and conj. eigi are used indifferently. In prose the laws continued to employ the old forms long after they were abolished in common prose. The suffixed verbal negation was used,

α. in the delivering of the oath in the Icel. Courts, esp. the Fifth Court, instituted about the year 1004; and it seems to have been used through the whole of the Icel. Commonwealth (till the year 1272). The oath of the Fifth (High) Court, as preserved in the Grágás, runs in the 1st pers., hefka ek fé borit í dóm þenna til liðs mér um sök þessa, ok ek monka bjóða, hefka ek fundit, ok monka ek finna, hvárki til laga né ólaga, p. 79; and again p. 81, only different as to ek hefka, ek monka (new Ed.): 3rd pers., hefirat hann fé; borit í dóm þenna ok monat hann bjóða, ok hefirat hann fundit, ok monat hann tinna, 80, 81; cp. also 82, and Nj. l. c. ch. 145, where it is interesting to observe that the author confounds the ist and 3rd persons, a sign of decay in grammatical form.

β. the Speaker (lögsögumaðr), in publicly reciting and explaining the law, and speaking in the name of the law, from the Hill of Laws (lögberg), frequently employed the old form, esp. in the legal words of command es and skal (yet seldom in plur.): erat in the dictatorial phrases, erat skyldr (skylt), non esto obligatus; erat landeigandi skyldr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 17; erat hinn skyldr, 21; yngri maðr era skyldr at fasta, 35; enda erat honum þá skylt at …, 48; erat þat sakar spell, 127; era hinn þá skyldr at lýsa, 154; erat hann framar skyldr sakráða, 216; ok erat hann skyldr at ábyrgjask þat fé, 238; ok erat hann skyldr, id.; ok erat sakar aðili ella skyldr, ii. 74; erat hinn skyldr við at taka, 142; erat manni skylt at taka búfé, 143; enda erat heimting til fjár þess, 169; era hann þá skyldr at taka við í öðru fé nema hann vili, 209; ok erat þeim skylt at tíunda fé sitt, 211; ok erat hann skyldr at gjalda tíund af því, 212; erat kirkjudrottinn þá skyldr, 228; ef hann erat landeigandi, i. 136. Skalat: skalat maðr eiga fó óborit, i. 23; skalat homum þat verða optar en um siun, 55; skalat maðr ryðja við sjálfan sik, 62; skalat hann þat svá dvelja, 68; skalat hann til véfangs ganga, 71; skalat aðilja í stefnuvætti hafa, 127; ok skala hann gjalda fyrir þat, 135; ok skalat hann með sök fara, 171; enda skalat hann fleirum baugum bœta, 199; skalat hann skilja félagit, 240; skalat hann meiri skuld eiga en, ii. 4; skalat þeim meðan á brott skipta, 5; skalat hann lögvillr verða, svá, 34; skalat hon at heldr varðveita þat fé, 59; í skalat enn sami maðr þar lengr vera, 71; ok skala honum bæta þat, 79; skalat fyl telja, 89; skalat hann banna fiskför, 123; skalat hann lóga fé því á engi veg, 158; skalat drepa þá menn, 167; skalat svá skipta manneldi, 173; skalat maðr reiðast við fjórðungi vísu, 183. Plur.: skolut menn andvitni bera ok hér á þingi, i. 68; skolut mál hans standast, 71; skolut þeir færi til vefangs ganga en, 75, etc. etc. Other instances are rare: tekrat þar fé er eigi er til (a proverb), i. 9; ok um telrat þat til sakbóta, ok of telrat þá til sakbóta ( it does not count), 178; ef hann villat ( will not) lýsa sár sitt, 51; ok ræðrat hann öðrum mönnum á hendr þann úmaga, 248; ræðrat sá sínum ómögum á hendr, ii. 18; verðrat honum at sakarspelli and verðrat honum þat at s., i. 63; verðrat honum þat at sakarvörn, 149; kömrat hann öðru við, ii. 141; þarfat hann bíða til þess, i. 70; ok skilrat hann frá aðra aura, ii. 141, i. 136. Reflexive form: kömskat hann til heimtingar um þat fé, he loses the claim to the money, ii. 180, etc. All these instances are taken from the Kb. (Ed. 1853). Remarkable is also the ambiguity in the oath of Glum (see Sir Edm. Head, Viga-Glum, pp. 102, 103, note, I. c.), who, instead of the plain common formal oath—vask-at-ek þar, vák-at-ek þar, rauðk-at-ek þar odd ok egg—said, vask at þar, vák at þar, rauðk at þar. He inverted the sense by dropping the intermediate pronominal ek between the verb and þar, and pronouncing ‒ ‒́ instead of ‒́ ⏑. It further occurs in some few proverbs: varat af vöru, sleikði um þvöru, Fs. 159; veldrat sá er varir, Nj. 61 (now commonly ekki veldr sá er v., so in Grett.); erat héra at borgnara þótt hœna beri skjöld, Fms. vii. 116; era hlums vant kvað refr, dró hörpu á ísi, 19: also in some phrases, referred to as verba ipsissima from the heathen age—erat vinum líft Ingimundar, Fs. 39; erat sjá draumr minni, Ld. 128. Thorodd employs it twice or thrice: því at ek sékk-a þess meiri þörf, because í do not see any more reason for this, Skálda 167; kannka ek til þess meiri ráð en lítil, I do not know, id.; mona ( will not) mín móna ( my mammy) við mik göra verst hjóna, 163. In sacred translations of the 12th century it occurs now and then. In the Homilies and Dialogues of Gregory the Great: monatþu í því flóði verða, thou shalt not; esa þat undarligt þótt, it is not to be wondered at; hann máttia sofna, he could not sleep; moncaþ ek banna, I shall not mind, Greg. 51, 53; vasal kall heyrt á strætum, was not, Post. 645. 84; nú mona fríðir menn hér koma, Niðrst. 623. 7. In later writers as an archaism; a few times in the Al. (MS. A. M. 519), 3, 5, 6, 44, 108; and about as many times in the MS. Eirspennill (A. M. 47, fol.) [Etymon uncertain; that at is the right form may be inferred from the assimilation in at-tu, and the anastrophe in t, though the reason for the frequent dropping of the t is still unexplained. The coincidence with the Scottish dinna, canna is quite accidental.]

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Because of their tendency to take up (or absorb) oxygen, solutions of sulphurous acid almost invariably contain sulphate ions.

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Indoor and outdoor dusts are almost invariably charged.

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Unit substations are used indoors and outdoors.

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Because of their tendency to take up (or absorb) oxygen, solutions of sulphurous acid almost invariably contain sulphate ions.

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Indoor and outdoor dusts are almost invariably charged.

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Unit substations are used indoors and outdoors.

1) General subject: debenture ((Великобритания) a document, almost invariably by or on behalf of a company, that creates or acknowledges a debt owed by the company. The term includes debenture stock, bonds and other debt securities is)

2) Finances: CDO (credit derivatives made up of mortgage-backed bonds; сокр. от "collateralized debt obligation"; англ. термин взят из статьи в газете Financial Times)

3) Banking: secured debenture

4) Securities: collateralized debt obligation

• Безусловно, всегда возможно, что... - Of course, it is always possible that...

• В отличие от этого, мы не всегда можем сказать, что... - In contrast, we cannot always say that...

• В самом деле, мы всегда можем... - In fact, we can always...

• Всегда возможно (выбрать и т. п.)... - It is always possible to...

• Всегда имеется опасность, что... - There is always a danger that...

• Всегда остается некоторая неопределенность

(= неуверенность), когда мы... - There is always some uncertainty when we...

• Для любой сформулированной задачи всегда можно... - In any given problem, one can always...

• Итак, мы не можем всегда (= не всегда возможно)... - So we cannot always...

• К счастью, всегда возможно избежать двусмысленности путем... - Fortunately, it is always possible to avoid confusion by...

• Математики всегда придерживались того, что... - Mathematicians have always maintained that...

• На практике мы почти всегда сталкиваемся с тем, что... - In practice, it is almost invariably the case that...

• Не всегда случается, что... - It does not always happen that...

• Однако необходимо всегда помнить, что... - One should always keep in mind, however, that...

• Отметим, что этот коэффициент всегда положителен. - We note that this coefficient is always positive.

• Подобные попытки не всегда являются успешными. - Such attempts are not necessarily successful.

• Почти всегда лучше... - It is nearly always better to...

• С другой стороны, в общем случае не всегда допустимо (сокращать общие множители и т. п.)... - On the other hand, it is not in general permissible to...

• То, что это не всегда справедливо, было видно (в, из)... - That this is not always the case was seen in...

• Форд всегда был заинтересован в эффективности. - Ford was always interested in efficiency.

• Это не всегда верно. - This is not always the case.

• Я всегда считал лекции профессора Смита вдохновляющими. - I always found Prof. Smith's lectures to be stimulating.

• В повседневной практике мы игнорируем это различие между... и... - Everyday usage ignores this distinction between... and...

• В целом хорошей практикой является... - It is generally good practice to...

• Мы будем придерживаться довольно общей практики... - We shall adhere to the rather general practice of...

• На. практике возможно (изменить и т. п.)... - In practice it is possible to...

• На практике мы обычно пренебрегаем... - In practice we usually ignore...

• На практике мы обязаны помнить, что... - In practice we must remember that...

• На практике мы почти всегда встречаем случай, когда... - In practice, it is almost invariably the case that...

• На практике мы хотели бы уметь... - In practice, we would like to be able to...

• На практике мы часто можем пренебречь... - In practice, we can often neglect...

• На практике не рекомендуется, чтобы... - In practice it is not recommended that...

• На практике обычно бывает, что... - It usually happens in practice that...

• На практике обычно достаточно... - In practice, it is usually sufficient to...

• На практике обычно интересуются... - In practice one is interested usually in...

• На практике часто случается, что... - In practice it often happens that...

• На практике чрезвычайно важно иметь возможность... - It is of great practical importance to be able to...

• На практике это означает, что... - In practice, this means that...

• На практике более удобно (использовать и т. п.)... - In practice, it is much more convenient to...

• На практике, следовательно, основное внимание уделяется... - In practice, therefore, the major concern is to...

• На самом деле оба метода используются на практике. - Both methods are in fact used in practice.

• Набираясь практики, студенты узнают, как... - With practice the student will learn to...

• Однако на практике мы обычно вынуждены принять... - In practice, however, one usually has to settle for...

• Однако на практике несколько затруднительно достичь этого, потому что... - However, in practice this is somewhat difficult to achieve because...

• Однако на практике нет необходимости... - In practice, however, it is not necessary to...

• Однако на практике часто случается, что... - In practice it often happens, however, that...

• Однако это вовсе не то, что случается на практике. - But this is not what happens in practice.

• Подобные трудности часто встречаются на практике. - Such difficulties often arise in practice.

• Поэтому стало обычной практикой (выполнять и т. п.)... - For all these reasons it has become normal practice to...

• Считается хорошей практикой выражать все результаты измерений в метрической системе. - It is considered good practice to express all measurements in metric units.

• Такая практика ведет к серьезным недоразумениям. - This practice leads to serious confusion.

• Такая практика не приводит к нежелательным результатам, если пользователь четко понимает, что... - No harm can come from this practice if one clearly understands that...

• Такие обстоятельства не типичны для практики. - These circumstances are unlikely to occur in practice.

• Такие явления часто встречаются на практике. - Such phenomena are frequently encountered in practice.

• Такого сорта проблемы обычны на практике. - Problems of this type are common in practice.

• Такого типа ошибки часто встречаются на практике. - These sorts of errors occur frequently in practice.

• Теперь мы можем дать обоснование обычной практике (эксперимента и т. п.)... - We can now justify the usual practice of...

• Это результат важен для практики, так как... - The result is important in practical terms since...

• Это случай, наиболее часто встречающийся на практике. - This is the case that occurs most frequently in practice.

• Это часто случается на практике и означает, что... - This is often the case in practice and means that...

• Этого нелегко добиться на практике. - This is not easy to achieve in practice.

• Явное расхождение между теорией и практикой может быть устранено, если... - The apparent discrepancy between theory and practice can be resolved if...

• Безусловно это можно использовать лишь в случае, если... - Of course this applies only if...

• Безусловно, в некоторых случаях... - In some cases, of course,...

• Частным случаем все еще является тот, в котором... - A still more restricted case is that in which...

• В огромном большинстве случаев... - In the vast majority of cases,...

• В данном случае единственной возможностью является... - For this case, the only recourse is to...

• В данном случае значение переменной Q не имеет какого-либо элементарного или очевидного объяснения. - In this case the quantity Q has no elementary or obvious meaning.

• В данном случае можно использовать другой подход. - In this case a different approach can be used.

• В зависимости от... возникают три случая. - Three cases arise depending on whether...

• В зависимости от того, действительно ли..., необходимо различать два случая. - Two cases are to be distinguished, according to whether...

• В качестве дополнительной иллюстрации рассмотрим случай... - As an additional illustration, consider the case of...

• В лучшем случае, подобные величины представляют (собой)... - At best such values represent...

• В любом случае, более удовлетворительным является (использовать и т. п.)... - In any case it is more satisfactory to...

• В любом случае, возможно, было бы правильным сказать, что... - In any case, it is probably fair to say that...

• В любом случае, очевидно, что... - At any rate, it is clear that...

• В некоторых случаях более надежные значения для F могут быть получены из... - In some cases more reliable values for F can be obtained from...

• В некоторых случаях более полезно... - In some cases it is more useful to...

• В некоторых случаях возможно... - In some cases it is possible to...

• В некоторых случаях достаточно... - In some cases, it is sufficient to...

• В некоторых случаях может оказаться необходимым... - It may be necessary in some cases to...

• В некоторых случаях эти два ограничения... - In some instances the two bounds fall close together...

• В общем случае будет невозможно (найти и т. п.)... - It will not in general be possible to...

• В общем случае будет обнаружено, что... - In the general case it will be found that...

• В общем случае возможно доказать, что... - In general, it is possible to prove that...

• В общем случае довольно трудно... - Generally, it is rather difficult to...

• В общем случае мы считаем наилучшим (вычислить и т. п.)... - In general, we find it best to...

• В общем случае несправедливо, что... - It is not in general true that...

• В общем случае предполагается, что... - It is generally assumed that...

• В общем случае рассуждение делают строгим, используя... - For the general case the argument is made precise by use of...

• В общем случае следует ожидать, что... - In general it should be anticipated that...

• В общем случае у нас нет оснований ожидать... - In the general case, we cannot reasonably expect...

• В общем случае это не будет происходить, если только не... - This will not happen, in general, unless...

• В общем случае это несправедливо. - In general this is not true.

• В общем случае, рассматриваемом ниже,... - In the general case to be dealt with below,...

• В обычном (= типичном) случае, например, можно было бы... - In a typical case, for example, one might...

• В подобном случае могло бы быть проще уточнить... - In such a case, it might be simpler to specify...

• В подобных случаях было предложено, чтобы... - In such cases it was suggested that...

• В последнем случае может быть достаточно (вычислить и т. п.)... - In the latter case it may be sufficient to...

• В простом специальном случае, когда X имеет форму (2.3), мы можем записать... - In the simple special case that X has the form (2.3) we can write...

• В различных случаях мы обнаружили, что удобно... - We have found it convenient on various occasions to...

• В следующей главе мы упростим ситуацию, рассматривая случай... - In the next chapter we simplify matters by considering the case of...

• В случае (а) неравенство (1) доказывается в [2]. - In the case (a) inequality (1) is proved in [2].

• В случае, если лекция откладывается, вас известят. - You will be given due notice in the event that the lecture is postponed.

• В соответствии с природой... возникают четыре разных случая. - Four distinct cases arise according to the nature of...

• В таком случае естественно сказать, что... - In this case it is natural to say that...

• В таком случае мы часто говорим, что... - In this situation, we often say that...

• В частных случаях может произойти (что-л). - In particular cases it may happen that...

• В этой главе мы рассматриваем различные случаи... - In this chapter we consider various cases of...

• В этом случае мы могли бы определить (= ввести)... - For this case we may define...

• В этом случае особенно просто... - In this case it is particularly easy to...

• В этом случае, невозможно более (использовать и т. п.)... - In this case, it is no longer possible to...

• Важный случай возникает, когда... - An important case occurs when...

• Во всех случаях общепризнанно, что... - In all cases it is generally recognized that...

• Во втором случае говорится о... - In the latter case one speaks of...

• Во многих случаях необходимо знать скорость (= частоту), при которой... - In many cases it is required to know the rate at which...

• Во многих случаях необходимо обращаться за помощью к приближенным методам. - In many cases it is necessary to resort to approximate methods.

• Во многих случаях это будет очевидно из простого наблюдения. - In many cases this will be obvious by inspection.

• Во многих случаях это не имеет значения. - In many cases this is of no importance.

• Возвращаясь теперь к более общему случаю, где/ когда... - Returning now to the more general case where...

• Все случаи такого типа покрываются... - All cases of this kind are covered by...

• Все это возникает как частные случаи (чего-л). - All of these arise as particular cases of...

• Выберем специальный случай, когда... - Let us choose the special case where...

• Давайте представим случай, когда... - Let us imagine a case where...

• Давайте применим наше правило к простому случаю... - Let us now apply our rule to the simple case of...

• Давайте рассмотрим некоторые частные случаи (чего-л). - Let us look at some particular cases of...

• Давайте сейчас проведем данную процедуру в специальном случае... - Let us carry out this procedure here for the special case of...

• Далее, мы кратко рассматриваем случаи, в которых... - Further, we briefly treat cases in which...

• Данный метод особенно подходит в случае, когда... - The method is particularly appropriate when...

• Действительно, наиболее типичным является случай, когда... - Indeed, it is typically the case that...

• Для простоты мы ограничимся случаем... - For simplicity we shall confine ourselves to the case of...

• До сих пор мы рассматривали лишь случаи, когда... - So far we have considered only cases in which...

• Другие случаи молено обсудить в подобной манере. - In a similar manner other cases may be discussed.

• Другим крайним случаем является... - At the other extreme is the case of...

• Другим частным случаем является тот из... - Another simple case is that of...

• Другой случай, представляющий для нас интерес, получается, если/ когда... - Another case of interest is obtained if...

• Если это тот самый случай, то отсюда следует... - This being the case, it follows that...

• Еще один интересный случай - это (случай)... - A further case of interest is that of...

• За исключением специальных простых случаев, во всех остальных не является очевидным, действительно ли... - Except in certain simple cases it will not be obvious whether...

• Зарегистрированы случаи (чего-л). - There are cases on record of...

• Здесь будет рассмотрен только последний (= второй) случай. - Only the latter case will be treated here.

• Здесь мы видим простой случай (чего-л). - Here we see a simple case of...

• й в данном случае это находится в соответствии с... - Again this is in accordance with...

• Из симметрии в данном случае очевидно, что... - In this case it is obvious from symmetry that...; From symmetry it is obvious that...

• Имеются несколько специальных случаев, представляющих для нас большой интерес. - There are several special cases of particular interest to us.

• Имеются случаи, когда... - There are cases when...

• Имеются случаи, когда можно (показать и т. п.)... - There are cases when it is possible to...

• Интересны несколько специальных случаев. - Several special cases are of interest.

• Интересный случай возникает, когда... - An interesting case occurs when...

• Интересным является случай, когда... - An interesting special case is when...

• Исследование каждого случая отдельно приводит к... - Examination of each individual case leads to...

• Итак, мы ограничимся наиболее важным случаем, который... - We therefore confine ourselves to the most important case, which is...

• К несчастью, встречаются случаи, когда... - Unfortunately there are occasions when...

• К сожалению, за исключением простейших случаев, довольно трудно (получить и т. п.)... - With the exception of the simplest cases it is, unfortunately, rather difficult to...

• Критический случай получается, когда... - The critical case is that in which...

• Между этими двумя весьма крайними случаями лежит большинство... - Between these two rather extreme cases lies the great majority of...

• Можно отметить три специальных случая. - Three special cases may be noticed. •'

• Мы до сих пор не рассматривали случай, когда... - We still have not dealt with the case in which...

• Мы должны отличать последний случай от случая... - This last case should be distinguished from the case of...

• Мы имеем здесь дело со случаем, когда... - We deal here with the case in which...

• Мы можем, конечно, применить теорему 1 к случаю, где/ когда... - We can, of course, apply Theorem 1 to the case where...

• Мы обсуждаем это в общем случае, когда... - We discuss this in the general case when...

• Мы ограничим наши рассуждения случаем... - We shall restrict our considerations to the case of...

• Мы очень просто включим сюда все случаи, сказав, что... - We include all cases very simply by saying that...

• Мы пренебрегаем случаем, когда х < 0. - We disregard the case when x < 0.

• Мы применим наши результаты к одному простому случаю. - We shall apply our results to a simple case.

• Мы проиллюстрируем данный метод для случая... - We shall illustrate the procedure for the case of...

• Мы рассматриваем каждый из этих двух случаев отдельно. - We consider these two cases separately.

• Мы увидим, что данное исследование применимо также в случае... - It will be observed that this investigation applies also to the case of...

• Мы уже применили здесь один специальный случай (чего-л). - We have used here a special case of...

• Мы уже убедились, что в общем случае мы не можем ожидать... - We have already seen that we cannot, in general, expect...

• На практике мы почти всегда встречаем случай, когда... - In practice, it is almost invariably the case that...

• Наиболее важным случаем является тот, в котором... - The most important case is that in which...

• Наиболее заметным (этот) случай становится, когда... - The most conspicuous case occurs when...

• Простейший и, одновременно, наиболее широко используемый случай это... - The simplest case, and the most widely used, is that of...

• Нам не известны случаи (чего-л). - No case of... has come to our notice.

• Наше задание становится существенно сложнее в случае... - The task at hand is more complicated in the case of...

• Общий случай рассматривается в упражнении 54. - The general case is considered in Exercise 54.

• Однако в данном случае проделать это затруднительно. - In the present situation, however, it is not feasible to do this.

• Однако в общем случае мы заинтересованы в измерении других характеристик... - In general, however, we are interested in measuring other properties of...

• Однако в общем случае эта идея имеет небольшую область приложений. - However, this idea has little application in general.

• Однако в случае... эти эффекты относительно малы. - These effects are, however, relatively small in the case of...

• Однако в специальных случаях это затруднение можно обойти. - In special cases, however, this difficulty may be circumvented.

• Однако во многих случаях мы не знаем... - But in many cases, we do not know...

• Однако для этих случаев часто более эффективно... - For these cases it is, however, often more efficient to...

• Однако из экспериментов мы знаем, что бывают случаи, когда... - Experimentally, however, we know that there are cases when...

• Однако имеется много случаев, когда... - There are, however, many cases in which...

• Однако имеется один интересный случай, когда... - There is, however, one interesting case in which...

• Однако имеются два предельных случая, когда... - There are, however, two limiting cases in which...

• Однако имеются некоторые специальные случаи, когда... - There are, however, some special cases in which...

• Однако имеются несколько специальных случаев, в которых/ когда... - There are, however, a few specific cases in which...

• Однако легко обобщить это исследование на случай, когда... - It is easy, however, to generalize this treatment to the case of...

• Однако существуют важные специальные случаи, когда... - There are, however, important special cases when...

• Однако это, несомненно, случай... - But this is by no means the case for...

• Однако, в общем случае, несправедливо, что... - It is not true in general, however, that...

• Одним важным исключением является случай... - An important exception is the case of...

• Основные результаты приводятся ниже, сначала для случая... - The main results are stated below, first for the case of...

• Особенно важным для наших целей является случай, что... - Particularly important for our purposes is the case of...

• Особенно это тот случай, когда... - This is particularly the case when...

• Особый интерес вызывают случаи, когда... - Special interest attaches to cases in which...

• Оставляя в стороне особые случаи, мы... - Leaving these singular cases aside, we...

• Оставляя этот случай в стороне, получаем, что... - Leaving this case out of consideration, it follows that...

• Остается рассмотреть случай, когда... - It remains now to deal with the case when...

• Очевидно, они неприменимы к случаям, где/ когда... - Clearly they do not apply to cases where...

• Первым и самым простым из этих случаев является случай, когда... - The first of these, and the simplest, is...

• Подобные случаи могут быть описаны общим уравнением... - Such cases can be covered by the general equation...

• Поучительно решить эти уравнения в случае... - It is instructive to work out these equations for the case of...

• Применение данной теории к частным случаям требует... - The application of the theory to particular cases requires...

• Простейший пример такой ситуации дается специальным случаем... - The simplest example of such a situation is the special case of...

• Простейшим случаем является тот, когда/в котором... - The simplest case is that in which...

• С другой стороны, в общем случае не всегда допустимо... - On the other hand, it is not in general permissible to...

• Ситуация становится проще в случае, когда... - The situation is slightly simpler in the case where...

• Следовательно в каждом отдельном из этих случаев необходимо... - In each of these cases, therefore, it is necessary to...

• Следующим простейшим случаем является тот, в котором... - The next simplest case is that in which...

• Случаем огромного практического интереса является тот, в котором/где/ когда... - A case of great practical interest is that in which...

• Случаи, имеющие практический интерес, приводятся ниже. - Cases of practical interest are given below.

• Случай (чего-л) требует специального рассмотрения. - The case of... requires special consideration.

• Случай этого сорта возникает, когда... - This kind of case arises when...

• Случай, вызывающий особый интерес, возникает, когда... - A case of special interest arises when...

• Сначала мы рассматриваем случай... - We first deal with the case of...

• Существенно более важным случаем является тот, когда... - By far the most important case is that in which...

• Существуют два случая, когда это должно быть принято во внимание. - There are two situations where this has to be taken into account:

• Такая связь является простейшей в случае... - This connection is simplest in the case of...

• Тем не менее, мы говорим в общем случае, что... - Nevertheless, we generally say that...

• Теорема 2 может быть расширена на случай параболического уравнения. - Theorem 2 can be extended to deal with parabolic equations.

• Теперь мы можем обобщить (это) на случай... - We can now generalize to the case of...

• Теперь мы обнаруживаем, что обязаны различать между двумя случаями. - We have now two cases to distinguish.

• То, что было сказано выше, применяется, в частности, к случаю... - What has been said above applies in particular to...

• Только что приведенный пример является специальным случаем... - The example just given is a special case of...

• Нам не представится случай использовать... - We shall not have occasion to use...

• Уже сформулированные правила молено распространить на случай... - The rules presented so far can be extended to...

• Частным случаем этой теоремы является... - A particular case of this theorem is that...

• Что важно в любом из случаев, это... - What is important in either case is that...

• Чтобы получить практический результат в подобных случаях, мы... - То obtain a practical result in such cases, we...

• Чтобы рассмотреть общий случай, давайте... - То deal with the general case, let...

• Чтобы рассмотреть этот случай, мы... - То cover this case, we...

• Эти результаты теперь могут быть специализированы для случая... - These results can now be specialized to the case of...

• Это может рассматриваться как специальный случай... - This may now be regarded as a special case of...

• Это обычный случай. - This is a common occurrence.

• Это очевидно для случая, когда/где... - This is obvious in the case of...

• Это практически важный случай, потому что... - This is an important case in practice because...

• Это просто частный случай (теоремы и т. п.)... - This is simply a particular case of...

• Это случай, наиболее часто встречающийся на практике. - This is the case that occurs most frequently in practice.

• Это существенно отличается от конечномерного случая, где... - This is in marked contrast to the finite dimensional case, where...

• Это удовлетворительно во многих случаях, однако... - This is satisfactory in many instances; however,...

• Это хорошо подтверждается в случае... - This is well confirmed in the case of...

• Этого, очевидно, достаточно, чтобы рассмотреть случай.,. - It is obviously enough to consider the case...

• Этот случай дает прекрасный пример (чего-л). - This case provides an excellent example of...

• Этот случай хорошо иллюстрируется (чем-л). - This case is neatly illustrated by...

рус Синдром Ретта

eng Rett's syndrome. A condition, so far found only in girls, in which apparently normal early development is followed by partial or complete loss of speech and of skills in locomotion and use of hands, together with deceleration in head growth, usually with an onset between seven and 24 months of age. Loss of purposive hand movements, hand-wringing stereotypies, and hyperventilation are characteristic. Social and play development are arrested but social interest tends to be maintained. Trunk ataxia and apraxia start to develop by age four years and choreoathetoid movements frequently follow. Severe mental retardation almost invariably results.